Int. J. Advanced Structures & Geotechnical Engineering
ISSN 2319-5347, ISI Impact Factor: 0.763
VOLUME 01 NO. 02 OCTOBER 2012:
Title:
Conceptualization of role of shearing stress in
understanding Earthquake mechanism
Authors: Umesh Prasad
Verma, P. Hollis Watts, Amitabh Sharma
Abstract:
Approximately at 1000km depth in Mantle,
enhanced thermal energy (probably generated due to
influence of gravitational force associated with
astrophysical sources) leads to shearing stress1.The
maximum shearing stress outbreaks into two possible (at
least) components: tangential and radial.2 The
tangential always exceeds the radial at least by 120
Mpa. Such an enhancement results in propagation of
sufficient amount of
seismic energy, through the overlying stratum, away from
the initiation point of shearing stress. The combined
influence of internal friction (Columbian friction μ)3
of overlying stratum, temporal extra-terrestrial
gravitational pull (viz. by moon)4 and acceptable creep
rate of straining stratum5 ,stress components exhibit a
drop .From such an activity it is probably possible to
detect the nature of tangential and radial components`
additive orsubtractive effects magnitude and location of
a seismic activity. We advocate that knowledge of such
an inter relationship between earth system processes
would help in better understanding of the genesis of
intraplate seismicity and landslides activity [as in
Brazilian landslide-14thJan’11].A comprehensive study on
this inter relationship between various processes may
probably bridge gaps in our understanding of earthquake
resultant activities and lead to area specific medium
level forecasting, a positive development from the point
of earthquake prediction.
Keywords:Tangential stress, Radial stress
component, Columbian friction coefficient, Intraplate
seismicity,gravitational pull.
Pages:
33-41